Floral Friday : Strelitzia

Strelitzia is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. It belongs to the plant family StrelitziaceaeIMG_3590

The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Streliz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom.  A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower, because of a supposed resemblance of its flowers to the bird of paradise. IMG_3614

In South Africa it is commonly known as a crane flower and is featured on the reverse of the 50 cent coin.

IMG_3589The leaves are large, 30–200 cm long and 10–80 cm broad, similar to a banana leaf in appearance but with a longer petiole, and arranged strictly in two ranks to form a fan-like crown of evergreen foliage. The flowers are produced in a horizontal infloreescence emerging from a stout spathe. IMG_3729They are pollinated by sunbirds, which use the spathe as a perch when visiting the flowers. The weight of the bird when standing on the spathe opens it to release the pollen onto the bird’s feet, which is then deposited on the next flower it visits.Copy this image and its link to place on your blog

10 thoughts on “Floral Friday : Strelitzia

  1. The weight of the bird when standing on the spathe opens it to release the pollen onto the bird’s feet — that is amazing! Thank you for sharing the information of this special flower.

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